Wild Flowers

Alexanders (Horse Parsley, Smyrnium)
Smyrnium olusatrum, S. perfoliatum

Alfalfa (Lucerne)
Medicago sativa

Annual Wall Rocket (Wall Rocket, Stink Weed)
Diplotaxis muralis, syn. Sisymbrium murale

Arnica (European Arnica, Mountain Arnica, Common Arnica, Leopard's Bane
Arnica montana

Baneberry (Doll's Eye, Bugbane, Black Cohosh, Herb Christopher, Snakeroot, Brunette Bugbane, Purple Bugbane, Black Bugbane)
Actaea spp.

Barrenwort (Barren Wort, Fairy Wings, Bishop's Hat, Bishops Hat, Horny Goat Weed, Epimedium)
Epimedium spp., esp. E.grandiflorum

Bindweed (Field Bindweed)
Convolvulus arvensis.

Bindweed (Hedge Bindweed)
Calystegia sepium

Bird's Foot Trefoil (Common Birds Foot Trefoil, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Hairy Bird's Foot Trefoil)
Lotus corniculatus, Lotus subbiflorus

Bistort (Common Bistort, Alpine Bistort)
Persicaria bistorta syn. Polygonum bistorta; Persicaria vivipara

Bittercress
Cardamine spp.

Black Horehound (Stinking Roger, Stinking Horehound)
Ballota nigra

Black Medic (Black Medick)
Medicago lupulina

Black Nightshade (Garden Nightshade)
Solanum nigrum L.

Blue Sowthistle (Blue Sow Thistle, Common Blue Sowthistle, Alpine Blue-sow-thistle)
Cicerbita, esp. C. macrophylla, C. alpina, C. plumieri

Blue-eyed Grass (Blue Eye Grass, Blue Eyed Grass, American Blue-eyed Grass)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium, Sisyrinchium montanum

Bluebell (English Bluebell, Spanish Bluebell)
Hyacinthoides non-scripta/Hyacinthoides hispanica

Borage (Star Flower)
Borago officinalis

Bristly Oxtongue (Bristly Ox-tongue, Bristly Ox Tongue)
Picris echioides; Helminthotheca echioides; Helmintia echioides

Broadleaf Filaree
Erodium botrys

Burclover (Spotted Medic, Spotted Burclover)
Medicago arabica; M. maculata

Burdock
Arctium spp.

Butterbur (Common Butterbur, Bog Rhubarb)
Petasites hybridus, syn. P. vulgaris, P. officinalis, P. ovatus

Buttercup
Ranunculus repens

Campion
Silene spp.

Cat's Ear (Cat's Ears, Cats Ears, Catsear)
Hypochaeris radicata

Centaury (Centaurium, Seaside Centaury, Feverwort)
Centaurium spp.

Chamomile (Mayweed, Scented Mayweed, German Chamomile)
Matricaria recutita, syn. Matricaria chamomilla

Charlock Mustard (Field Mustard, Wild Mustard, Charlock)
Sinapis arvensis

Chickweed
Cerastium spp./Stellaria spp.

Chicory (Wild Chicory, Common Chicory)
Cichorium intybus

Cinquefoil (Common Tormentil, Barren Strawberry)
Potentilla

Clover (Shamrock)
Trifolium spp.

Coltsfoot
Tussilago farfara

Columbine (Aquilegia, Granny's Bonnet, Grannys Bonnet)
Aquilegia spp.

Comfrey
Symphytum officinale

Common Fleabane (Fleabane)
Pulicaria dysenterica; syn. Inula dysenteric

Common Heliotrope (Heliotrope, European Heliotrope, European Turnsole, Caterpilar Weed)
Heliotropium europaeum

Common Knotweed (Knotweed, Prostrate Knotweed, Equal-leaved Knotweed, Wiregrass)
Polygonum arenastrum

Corn Marigold (Corn Daisy)
Chrysanthemum segetum

Corn Salad (Lamb's Lettuce; Lambs Lettuce)
Valerianella spp., esp. Valerianella locusta

Corncockle (Corn Cockle, Common Corncockle)
Agrostemma githago; syn. Githago segetum.

Cornflower (Wild)
Centaurea cyanus

Cow Parsley (Wild Chervil)
Anthriscus sylvestris

Cow Parsnip
Heracleum spp.

Cowslip
Primula veris; primula florindae

Cranesbill Geranium
Geranium spp.

Creeping Thistle (Field Thistle, Prickly Thistle, Canada Thistle)
Cirsium arvense

Creeping Yellowcress (Creeping Yellow Cress, Yellow Fieldcress, Keek)
Rorippa sylvestris

Crosswort (Smooth Bedstraw)
Cruciata laevipes; syn. Galium laevipes

Cuckoo Flower (Lady's Smock, Milkmaid)
Cardamine pratensis

Daisy (Lawn Daisy; Common Daisy; English Daisy)
Bellis perennis

Dame's Violet (Dame's Rocket, Dames Rocket, Dame's Gilliflower, Sweet Rocket, Mother-of-the-Evening, Dames Violet)
Hesperis matronalis

Dandelion
Taraxacum officinale

Deadly Nightshade (Belladona)
Atropa belladonna

Deadnettle (Dead Nettle, Red or Purple Deadnettle)
Lamium purpureum

Dock
Rumex spp.

Dog's Mercury (Dogs Mercury, Annual Dog's Mercury)
Mercurialis perennis; Mercurialis annua

Dropwort (Drop Wort, Fern Leaf Dropwort)
Filipendula vulgaris; syn. Filipendula hexapetala, Spiraea filipendula, Ulmaria filipendula

Enchanter's Nightshade (Enchanters Nightshade)
Circaea spp.

Euphorbia (Spurge) - Wild Flower
Euphorbia spp.

Fat-hen (Lambs Quarters, Goosefoot, Fat Hen)
Chenopodium album

Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare; syn. Anethum dulce, A. foeniculum, Foeniculum divaricatum, F. officinale, Seseli foeniculum

Feverfew
Tanacetum parthenium

Field Madder (Blue Fieldmadder, Fieldmadder)
Sherardia arvensis; syn. Galium sherardia

Figwort (Common Figwort, Water Figwort)
Scrophularia spp.

Flax (Linum, Linseed)
Linum spp.

Forget-Me-Not (Forget Me Not, Scorpion Grass)
Myosotis spp.

Fox and Cubs (Hawkweed, Orange Hawkweed, Hieracium, Devil's Paintbrush)
Hieracium aurantiacum, syn. Pilosella aurantiaca

Foxglove (Wild)
Digitalis purpurea

Fumitory
Fumaria spp.

Gallant Soldier/Shaggy Soldier (Small-flowered Quickweed, Potato Weed, Fringed Quickweed, Hairy Galinsoga)
Galinsoga parviflora; G. quadriradiata

Garlic Mustard (Jack-by-the-Hedge; Jack by the Hedge)
Alliaria petiolata

Goat's Beard (Goats Beard, Salsify, Jack-Go-To-Bed-At-Noon)
Tragopogon spp.

Goat's Rue (Goats Rue)
Galega officinalis

Goldenrod (Golden Rod)
Solidago spp.

Good King Henry
Chenopodium bonus-henricus

Goose Grass (Cleavers, Stickywilly, Sticky Bud, Stickyweed, White Bedstraw)
Galium aparine, Galium mollugo, Galium album

Grass Vetchling (Pea Vetchling)
Lathyrus nissolia

Greater Celandine
Chelidonium majus

Green Alkanet (Alkanet, Evergreen Bugloss)
Pentaglottis sempervirens

Ground Elder
Aegopodium podagraria

Ground Ivy (Creeping Charlie, Creeping Charley, Gill-over-the-Ground)
Glechoma hederacea, Syn. Nepeta glechoma

Groundsel
Senecio vulgaris

Harebell (Hare Bell, Bluebell, Bellflower)
Campanula rotundifolia

Hawk's-beard ( Hawksbeard )
Crepis spp.

Hawkbit (False Dandelion, Desert Chicory)
Leontodon spp.

Hawkweed (Hieracium)
Hieracium spp.

Hedge Mustard (Common Hedge Mustard, Oriental Mustard, English Watercress)
Sisymbrium officinale

Hedge Woundwort
Stachys sylvatica

Hemlock (Poison Hemlock)
Conium maculatum

Hemp Nettle (Hempnettle)
Galeopsis tetrahit; Galeopsis bifida

Henbit (Henbit Deadnettle)
Lamium amplexicaule

Herb Paris (True Lover's Knot, Devil-in-a-Bush)
Paris quadrifolia

Herb Robert
Geranium robertianum

Hoary Cress (Whitetop, White Top)
Lepidium draba; syn. Cardaria draba

Hog Weed (Common Hogweed, Hogweed)
Heracleum sphondylium

Hop Clover
Trifolium campestre

Horseherb (Horse Herb, Straggler Daisy, Lawnflower)
Calyptocarpus vialis; syn. Synedrella vialis

Horseradish
Armoracia rusticana

Horseweed (Canadian Fleabane, Mare's Tail, Hairy Fleabane)
Conyza canadensis (formerly Erigeron canadensis)

Ivy Leaved Toadflax (Kenilworth Ivy)
Cymbalaria muralis

Japanese Knotweed
Fallopia japonica, syn. Reynoutria japonica, syn. Polygonum cuspidatum

Kidney Vetch (Woundwort, Ladies Fingers)
Anthyllis vulneraria

Kidney Weed (Dichondra, Wonderlawn, Mercury Bay Weed)
Dichondra spp.

Knapweed
Centaurea scabiosa; C. nigra; C. stoebe and spp.

Lady's Bedstraw (Ladys Bedstraw, Yellow Bedstraw)
Galium verum

Lesser Celandine (Harbinger-of-Spring)
Ranunculus ficaria

Lords and Ladies (Jack-in-the-Pulpit, Jack in the Pulpit, Cuckoo-Pint, Cuckoo Pint, Wild Arum)
Arum spp. esp. Arum maculatum

Mallow
Malva spp.

Marsh Woundwort (Marsh Hedgenettle, Hedge Nettle)
Stachys palustris

Meadow Vetchling
Lathyrus pratensis

Meadowsweet (Meadow Sweet)
Filipendula ulmaria; syn. spiraea ulmaria

Melilot (Yellow Melilot, White Melilot, Sweet Clover, Honey Clover,Common Melilot, Ribbed Melilot)
Melilotus spp.

Mignonette, (Wild Mignonette, Dyer's Rocket, Dyers Rocket, Weld, Sweet Reseda)
Reseda spp.

Milk Thistle (Blessed Thistle, Mary Thistle)
Silybum marianum

Milk Vetch
Astragalus spp.

Milkweed (Common Milkweed, Butterfly Weed, Silk Weed)
Asclepias spp., esp. Asclepias syriaca

Miner's Lettuce (Winter Purslane, Miners Lettuce)
Claytonia perfoliata, syn. Montia perfoliata

Mouse-ear Hawkweed (Hieracium, Hawkweed)
Hieracium pilosella, syn. Pilosella officinarum

Mugwort (Common Wormwood)
Artemisia spp.

Mullein (Verbascum, Great Mullein, Common Mullein, Aaron's Rod, Cowboy Toilet Paper)
Verbascum spp.

Navelwort (Wall Pennywort, Navel Wort, Penny-pies, Pennywort, Kidneywort, Dollar Weed)
Umbilicus rupestris

Nettle (Stinging Nettle)
Urtica dioica

Nipplewort
Lapsana communis

Oilseed Rape (Rape, Oil Seed Rape)
Brassica napus

Orache (Orach, Saltbush, Wheelscale Saltbush, Common/Spear-leaved/Garden/Red Orache)
Atriplex spp. esp. A. hortensis, A. patula, A. elegans

Ox-eye Daisy (Oxeye Daisy, Ox Eye Daisy)
Leucanthemum vulgare, syn. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum

Pennyroyal (Penny Royal)
Mentha pulegium

Perennial Wall Rocket (Wall Rocket, Wild Rocket, Sand rocket, Sand Mustard, Lincoln Weed and White Rocket)
Diplotaxis tenuifolia,

Persicaria (Red Leg, Redshank, Pale Persicaria, Lady's Thumb)
Persicaria maculosa; Persicaria lapathifolia

Phacelia, (Scorpion Weed, Tansy Leaved Phacelia, Scorpionweed, Wild Heliotrope, Fiddleneck, Lacy Phacelia, California Bluebell)
Phacelia spp., esp. P. tenacetifolia, P. campanularia

Pheasants Eye (Summer Pheasant's Eye, Blooddrops, Adonis Flower, Soldier in Green, Red Morocco, Red Chamomile)
Adonis aestivalis

Pineapple Weed (Disc Mayweed, Wild Chamomile)
Matricaria discoidea

Pink Purslane (Siberian Spring Beauty, Spring Beauty, Siberian Miner's Lettuce, Candy Flower)
Claytonia sibirica

Plantain (Broadleaf) (Broad-leaved Plantain, Greater Plantain, Common Plantain, Hoary Plantain, Rat-tail Plantain, Rat's Tail Plantain)
Plantago major; Plantago media

Plantain (Buck's Horn) (Stag's Horn Plantain, Buckshorn Plantain, Sea Plantain, Seaside Plantain)
Plantago coronopus; Plantago maritima

Plantain (Ribwort) (Narrowleaf Plantain, Narrow Leaf Plantain, English Plantain)
Plantago lanceolata

Poppy (Common Poppy, Field Poppy, Corn Poppy, Flanders Poppy)
Papaver spp.

Prickly Lettuce ( North and South Plant, Compass Plant, Milk Thistle)
Lactuca serriola

Prickly Poppy (Argemone, Thorn Apple)
Argemone spp

Primrose (English Primrose, Wild Primrose, Common Primrose, Native Primrose)
Primula vulgaris

Purslane (Common Purslane)
Portulaca oleracea

Ragged Robin
Lychnis flos-cuculi

Ragweed (Common Ragweed, American Wormwood, Bitterweed, Bloodweed)
Ambrosia spp.

Ragwort (Oxford Ragwort, Tansy Ragwort, Stinking Willie)
Senecio spp; esp. Senecio jacobaea, Senecio squalidi, syn. Jacobaea vulgaris

Rayless Goldenrod (Jimmyweed, Jimmy Weed, Southern Goldenbush)
Isocoma pluriflora (syn. Haplopappus heterophyllus; syn. Haplopappus pleuriflorus; syn. Icocoma wrightii)

Red Bartsia (Bartsia)
Odontites vernus

Red Valerian (Jupiter's Beard, Spur Valerian, Kiss Me Quick)
Centranthus ruber; Centranthus ruber 'albus'

Rest Harrow (Restharrow, Spiny Rest Harrow, Shrubby Rest Harrow)
Ononis spp

Rosebay Willowherb (Rosebay Willow Herb, Great Willowherb, Fireweed)
Chamaenerion angustifolium

Roundleaf Cranesbill Geranium (Round-leaved Crane's-bill, Round leaf Geranium)
Geranium rotundifolium

Safflower (Saffron Thistle)
Carthamus tinctorius

Sainfoin
Onobrychis viciifolia; Onobrychis spp.

Salad Burnet, Garden Burnet, Small Burnet
Sanguisorba minor

Scabious (Scabios, Field Scabious, Pincushion Flower)
Scabiosa spp.; Knautia arvensis

Scarlet Pimpernel (Poor Man's Weatherglass, Red Chickweed)
Anagallis arvensis

Scentless Mayweed (Mayweed, False Chamomile)
Matricaria perforata; Tripleurospermum inodorum

Scotch Thistle (Cotton Thistle)
Onopordum acanthium

Scurvy Grass (Scurvy-grass, Scurvygrass, Early/Danish/Estuarine/Common/English Scurvy Grass, Spoonwort, Scruby Grass)
Cochlearia spp.

Sea Holly
Eryngium spp; esp. Eryngium maritimum and Eryngium bourgatii

Seaside Daisy (Sea Daisy, Seaside Fleabane, Beach Aster)
Erigeron glaucus

Self-heal (Selfheal, Self Heal)
Prunella spp.

Shepherd's Purse (Shepherds Purse)
Capsella bursa-pastoris

Shining Cranesbill (Shiny Geranium, Shining Geranium, Shining Crane’s-bill)
Geranium lucidum

Silverweed (Silver Weed, Common Silverweed, Silverweed Cinquefoil)
Potentilla anserina; syn. Argentina answerina

Sneezewort - Wild (Sneezeweed, Fair Maid of France, European/Bastard/Wild Pellitory)
Achillea ptarmica

Soapwort (Bouncing Bet, Wild Sweet William, Soapweed)
Saponaria officinalis

Sorrel (Common Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel, Sheep's Sorrel )
Rumex acetosa

Sow Thistle (Smooth Sowthistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare's Colwort, Prickly Sowthistle, Field Sowthistle, Perennial Sow Thistle, Spiny Sow Thistle)
Sonchus spp. esp. Sonchus oleraceus

Spear Thistle (Bull Thistle, Fuller's Thistle, Scotch Thistle, Common Thistle)
Cirsium vulgare

Speedwell
Veronica spp., esp. Veronica arvensis

Sphagnum Moss
Sphagnum spp.

Spotted Spurge (Creeping Spurge, Prostrate Spurge, Milk Purslane, Spotted Sandmat, Eyebane, Blotched Spurge)
Euphorbia spp. esp. E. maculata, E. serpens

Spurrey (Spurry; Sand, Sea, Rock, Corn Spurrey)
Spergularia spp.

Stinking Mayweed (Dog's Fennel; Stinking Chamomile)
Anthemis cotula

Stitchwort (Stitch Wort, Greater/Lesser Stitchwort, Chickweed)
Stellaria spp.

Storksbill (Common Storksbill; Redstem Filaree)
Erodium cicutarium

Sweet Woodruff
Galium odoratum

Swinecress (Wartcress; Lesser Swinecress; Lesser Wartcress)
Coronopus squamatus; Coronopus didymus

Teasel (Teazel, Teazle)
Dipsacus fullonum

Thrift (Common Thrift, Sea Thrift, Sea Pink, Moss Pink, Ladies Cushions)
Armeria spp. esp. Armeria maritima

Toadflax (Common Toadflax, Toad Flax, Purple Toadflax, Pink Toadflax)
Linaria spp., esp. Linaria purpurea.

Valerian (Common Valerian, True Valerian, Garden Valerian, Garden Heliotrope)
Valeriana officinalis

Vetch (Common Vetch, Hairy Tare, Tufted Vetch)
Vicia spp.

Violet (Sweet Violet, Dog Violet)
Viola spp.

Viper's Bugloss (Vipers Bugloss)
Echium vulgare

Wall Lettuce
Mycelis muralis, syn. Lactuca muralis

Wallflower (Wild)
Erysimum cheiri

Water Avens (Nodding Avens, Drooping Avens)
Geum rivale; Geum rivale x urbanum; Geum x intermedium

White Deadnettle (White Dead Nettle, White Archangel)
Lamium album

White Horehound (Common Horehound)
Marrubium vulgare

Wild Carrot (Queen Anne's Lace, Queen Annes Lace, Mother Die)
Daucus carota carota

Wild Garlic (Ramsons, Broad-leaved Garlic, Wood Garlic)
Allium ursinum

Wild Ginger
Asarum spp.

Wild Lettuce (Bitter Lettuce; Opium Lettuce; Poisonous Lettuce)
Lactuca virosa

Wild Radish (Jointed Charlock)
Raphanus raphanistrum

Wild Strawberry (Alpine Strawberry, Woodland Strawberry, European Strawberry)
Fragaria vesca

Willowherb (Willow Herb)
Epilobium spp.

Winter Aconite
Eranthis spp.

Winter Cress (Winter Rocket, Wintercress, Bittercress, Yellowrocket, Yellow Rocket)
Barbarea vulgaris

Winter Heliotrope (Sweet Coltsfoot)
Petasites fragrans

Woad (Dyer's Woad)
Isatis tinctoria

Wood Anemone (Wind flower)
Anemone nemorosa

Wood Avens (Herb Bennett, Herb Bennet)
Geum urbanum

Wood Betony (Betony, Purple Betony, Bishops Wort, Lousewort)
Betonica officinalis; Stachys Betonica, Syn, Stachys officinalis

Wood Sorrel (Oxalis, Yellow Sorrel, Pink Sorrel, Creeping Wood Sorrel)
Oxalis spp.

Yarrow (Wildflower) (Milfoil, Common Yarrow)
Achillea millefolium

Yellow Corydalis (Yellow Fumitory, Rock Fumewort)
Corydalis spp

Yellow Rattle (Cockscomb, Rattle Basket, Hay Rattle)
Rhinanthus minor

Yellow Toadflax (Common Toadflax, Butter and Eggs)
Linaria vulgaris