Fruit & Vegetables

Broad Bean (Fava Bean, Faba Bean, Field Bean, Horse Bean, Broad Beans)
Vicia faba

Apple (Fruit)
Malus domestica

Apricot (Fruit)
Prunus armeniaca

Asparagus
Asparagus officinalis

Aubergine (Eggplant)
Solanum melongena

Avocado Fruit (Alligator Pear, Avocado Pear)
Persea Americana, syn: Persea gratissima

Banana (Plantain) (Fruit)
Musa acuminata; Musa balbisiana

Bean (Runner Bean, French Bean, Green Bean, String Bean)
Phaseolus coccineus; P. vulgaris

Bean Sprouts (Beansprouts, Bean Shoots, Beanshoots)
Vigna radiata; Glycine max

Beetroot (Beet, Table Beet, Garden Beet, Red Beet, Golden Beet)
Beta vulgaris

Bilberry (Whortleberry, Huckleberry)
Vaccinium myrtillus

Black Currant (Blackcurrant)
Ribes nigrum

Blackberry
Rubus spp., esp. Rubus fruticosus

Blueberry
Vaccinium cyanococcus

Broccoli (Calabrese, Sprouting Broccoli)
Brassica oleracea (Italica Group)

Brussels Sprouts (Brussel Sprouts)
Brassica oleraceae (Gemmifera Group)

Cabbage (Red Cabbage, Savoy Cabbage, White Cabbage, Sweetheart Cabbage)
Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group); Brassica oleracea var. sabauda; Brassica oleracea, var. capitata f. rubra.

Carrot
Daucus carota sativus

Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea (Botrytis Group)

Celery
Apium graveolens

Chard (Swiss Chard)
Beta vulgaris

Chayote (Christophene, Christophine, Cho-Cho, Mirliton)
Sechium edule

Cherry (Fruit)
Prunus spp.

Chili Pepper (Chilli Pepper, Hot Pepper)
Capiscum spp.

Chinese Cabbage (Pak Choy, Bok Choy, Bok Choi, Napa Cabbage)
Brassica rapa chinensis; Brassica rapa pekinensis

Chives
Allium schoenoprasum

Citrus Fruits (Orange, Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit, Satsuma, Mandarin)
Citrus spp.

Corn on the Cob (Corn, Sweet Corn, Sweetcorn)
Zea mays

Courgette (Zucchini, Baby Marrow)
Cucurbita pepo

Cranberry (American Cranberry, Bog Cranberry)
Vaccinium oxycoccos

Cress (Mustard and Cress, Curled Cress, Garden Cress, Peppercress)
Lepidium sativum; Brassica Hirta; Brassica napus

Cucumber
Cucumis sativus

Dill (Dill Weed)
Anethum graveolens

Endive (Belgium Endive, Chicory)
Chicorum endivia

Frisée (Frisee, Escarole) Lettuce
Chicorum endivia

Globe Artichoke (Cardoon)
Cynara scolymus; Cynara cardunculus

Gooseberry
Ribes uva-crispa; syn. R. grossularia

Grape
Vitis spp.

Iceberg Lettuce
Lactuca sativa

Jerusalem Artichoke (Sunroot)
Helianthus tuberosus

Jute Mallow (Jute, Jew's Mallow, Bush Okra, Egyptian Spinach, Saluyot)
Corchorus olitorius

Kale (Curly Kale, Collard Greens, Spring Greens)
Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group)

Kohlrabi (Turnip Cabbage, Turnip-rooted Cabbage)
Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes group)

Lamb's Lettuce (Lambs Lettuce)
Valerianella locusta; syn. Valerianella olitoria

Lemon
Citrus limon

Marrow (Vegetable Marrow)
Cucurbita pepo

Melon (Cantaloupe, Muskmelon, Watermelon, Ogen Melon, Honeydew, Galia)
Citrullus lanatis spp., Cucumis melo spp.

Mushroom (Toadstool, Fungus, Fungi)
Some of the common edible ones: Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus campestris, Lycoperdon perlatum, Cantharellus cibarius, Boletus edulis, Clitocybe nuda, Macrolepiota procera, Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus

Nectarine (Fruit)
Prunus persica, var. nectarina

Okra (Lady’s Fingers, Ladies Fingers, Bhindi)
Abelmoschus esculentus

Onion (Garden Onion, Common Onion, Bulb Onion)
Allium cepa

Parsnip
Pastinaca sativa

Pea (Pea Shoots, Pea Sprouts, Mangetout, Snow Pea, Snap Pea)
Pisum sativum

Peach (Fruit)
Prunus persica

Pear (Fruit)
Pyrus spp.

Pineapple
Ananas comosus

Plum — Fruit (Greengage, Gage)
Prunus domestica

Pomegranate (Fruit)
Punica granatum; syn. Punica malus

Potato
Solanum tuberosum

Pumpkin
Curcurbita pepo

Quince (Fruit)
Cydonia oblonga

Radicchio (Italian Chicory, Escarole)
Chicorum intybus

Radish
Raphanus sativus

Raspberry
Rubus spp., esp. Rubus idaeus

Red Currant (Redcurrant)
Ribes rubrum

Red Leaf Lettuce (Lollo Rosso)
Lactuca sativa

Rhubarb
Rheum spp.

Rocket (Arugula, Rucola, Salad Rocket)
Eruca sativa, Eruca vesicaria

Romaine Lettuce (Garden Lettuce, Cos Lettuce).
Lactuca sativa

Spinach
Spinacia oleracea

Squash
Cucurbita spp. esp. Cucurbita pepo; Cucurbita maxima; Cucurbita moschata

Strawberry
Fragaria spp.

Swede (Rutabaga, Yellow Turnip, Neep, Turnip, Swedish Turnip)
Brassica napus; syn. Brassica napobrassica

Sweet Pepper (Green Pepper, Pepper, Capsicum, Bell Pepper)
Capsicum spp.

Sweet Potato
Ipomoea batatas

Toadstool (Fungus, Mushroom, Fungi)
Amanita phalloides, Amanita virosa, Cortinarius rubellus and C. orellanus, Amanita pantherina, Amanita muscaria, Gyromitra esculenta, Clitocybe rivulosa, Boletus satanas, Agaricus xanthodermus, Omphalotus olearius, Gallerina marginata.

Tomato
Solanum lycopersicon; syn. Lycopersicon esculentum

Turnip (Turnip Greens, White Turnip, Swede)
Brassica rapa var. rapa; Brassica campestris

Watercress
Nasturtium officinale; syn. Nasturtium microphyllum, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum

White Currant (Whitecurrant, Skunk Currant, Pink Currant, Yellow Currant)
Ribes glandulosum

White Radish (Daikon, Mooli, Oriental Radish, Japanese Radish, Korean Radish, Chinese Radish)
Raphanus sativus, var. longipinnatus